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Hawthorn
Progression Series

I
collected this Hawthorn in March 2005. I stumbled across
it growing in marshy, boggy ground near my house and
instantly fell in love with the powerful trunk and wild
branches. Collecting the tree was hard work, mainly
due to the 2 to 3 metre long branches that grew wildly
out of the top of the tree; each branch carrying hundreds
of razor sharp thorns! Anyone who has tackled a tree
like this will know that the hardened thorns of a Hawthorn
in Winter will penetrate even the toughest work gloves!
To
my relief, the wet ground that the tree had been growing
in meant that the tree had a small compact rootball
and was straightforward to collect. And the newly liberated
Hawthorn fitted snugly into a garden planter when I
got it home.
The
tree is pictured above with my son on the day of collection;
as can be seen it has a good size at over a metre in
height.

November
2005. I had removed or shortened several thick branches
and cleared out many dead flowering spurs during the
summer. Otherwise the tree had been allowed to grow
freely through the growing season and there were several
new shoots of over 50cm in length. The tree was telling
me it was strong enough for some preliminary styling.
My
principle concern at this point was the central trunkline.
The top of the trunk did not finish above the trunkbase
and this gave the tree a feeling a instability towards
the left. The rest of the thicker primary branches
had a natural movement towards the right and I wanted
the top of the trunk to imitate this movement; at
present its upright appearance was jarring to the
eye.
My
solution to this problem was to try and bend the top
third of the trunk to the right by at least 45°.
However, at this height, the trunk was still over
2"/5cm thick and Hawthorn wood of this diameter
and age is not pliable!

On
the left it is possible to see the point where I
decided to bend the trunk. As can be seen, there
was already a large wound (resulting from a trunk
chop at the time of collection in 2005) that needed
to be dressed and this was my opportunity to carve
out and weaken the wood enough for me to bend the
trunk.
I
dressed the wound with a die-grinder and then continued
carving deeply into the trunk until it was just
a 1cm thick in places. The trunk could then be carefully
bent down by around 45°.
 
The
resulting bending of the trunk can be seen in these
two images; the apex of the trunk now sits above
the trunkbase and the tree looks more stable visually.
The carved area has been bound with black insulating
tape to protect and insulate any cracks produced
by the bend.
 
Pictured
left in July 2006 and right, in November 2006.
Other
than a hard pruning in July, the tree was allowed
to grow freely during the growing season of 2006.
Then in November I gave it its first full styling,
shortening back some of the older primary branches
and wiring movement into the new growth.
Notice
that due to the thickness of the primary branches,
many had to be forced into position using guy wires
as they would have been impossible to bend with
ordinary coiled wire.
I
was quite happy with the design so far, however
there were a few problems that still need to be
addressed. The lowest branch looked too juvenile
due to the angle it grew from the trunk. The 3rd
branch was 'lost' behind the 2nd as they grew parallel
to each other. And finally, the mid-trunk area lacked
taper (and from some angles had a little inverse
taper). In the image above it can be seen that I
have started to extend the existing carving work
down the trunk by creating a shari and this has
already reduced the diameter of the mid-trunk section,
creating taper.

April
2007: the bonsai is planted into a handmade round
pot specifically designed for this tree by Vic Harris
at ErinBonsai.
 
August
2008; just 16 months later. The bonsai continued to
be developed throughout the 2007 and 2008 growing
seasons. New shoots were allowed to extend before
being pruned back and wired twice a year (in June
and October).

Over
the course of 2007 and 2008. I also addressed the
design problems I had with this bonsai. Firstly
I extended the shari down from the original carving
and in turn managed to create better taper in the
mid-trunk.

Secondly,
I 'notched' the underside of both the first
and third branches to bring them down onto a
more horizontal plane.

This
close-up image of the lowest branch shows where I
cut most of the way through the branch (notching)
in two diffrent places to help me change the angle
that the branch grew from the trunk and also to change
the direction one of the secondary branches grew at.
As can be seen in the image above, taken 2 years after
I carried out the notching, the branches are healing
well.


July
2009: As the Hawthorn bonsai currently stands. I
have slightly altered my favoured front for the
time being, though the tree seems to look equally
good from many different angles.
To
see more of this bonsai from several views, please
see this
video>>

July 2009:
Height 42"/102cm
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May 2010: 5 years after collection, the bonsai bloomed for the first time. For more images please see Hawthorn flowers
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Dec 2010: 6 months later and the flowers have turned to fruit (berries)
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As the leaves fell during late October I carried out my annual pruning and wiring session on the bonsai. As can be seen, this makes an impressive display of the tree during the Winter when its bare branches can be enjoyed.
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Spring 2011: The bonsai has flowered profusely this Spring
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